Freedom untethered from morality is not freedom
In the last few weeks I have encountered the "legislating morality" question a few times in various settings. I even bought a used book for 75 cents about this very issue. I haven't decided where I stand yet; I need to analyze more fully the arguments for and against. In light of that search, an excerpt from an OpinionJournal piece by Pope John Paul II's biographer, George Weigel, is particularly relevant:
Hmmm...I'll let the cogs keep turning for a bit...
After the Cold War, when more than a few analysts and politicians were in a state of barely restrained euphoria, imagining a golden age of inevitable progress for the cause of political and economic freedom, John Paul II saw more deeply and clearly. He quickly decoded new threats to what he had called, in that 1968 letter to Father de Lubac, the "inviolable mystery of the human person," and so he spent much of the 1990s explaining that freedom untethered from moral truth risks self-destruction.Perhaps advocating traditional morality to guide/inform society and culture is not "forcing my morality on others." Rather, could it simply be trying to maintain the basic moral foundation that our society is built on? Is it legit to say to people, "Look, in order to be a part of this society, you've gotta accept some basic ideas--like real truth and morality, not this relativism junk"?
For if there is only your truth and my truth and neither one of us recognizes a transcendent moral standard (call it "the truth") by which to settle our differences, then either you will impose your power on me or I will impose my power on you; Nietszche, great, mad prophet of the 20th century, got at least that right. Freedom uncoupled from truth, John Paul taught, leads to chaos and thence to new forms of tyranny. For, in the face of chaos (or fear), raw power will inexorably replace persuasion, compromise, and agreement as the coin of the political realm. The false humanism of freedom misconstrued as "I did it my way" inevitably leads to freedom's decay, and then to freedom's self-cannibalization. This was not the soured warning of an antimodern scold; this was the sage counsel of a man who had given his life to freedom's cause from 1939 on.
Thus the key to the freedom project in the 21st century, John Paul urged, lay in the realm of culture: in vibrant public moral cultures capable of disciplining and directing the tremendous energies--economic, political, aesthetic, and, yes, sexual--set loose in free societies. A vibrant public moral culture is essential for democracy and the market, for only such a culture can inculcate and affirm the virtues necessary to make freedom work. Democracy and the free economy, he taught in his 1991 encyclical Centesimus Annus, are goods; but they are not machines that can cheerfully run by themselves. Building the free society certainly involves getting the institutions right; beyond that, however, freedom's future depends on men and women of virtue, capable of knowing, and choosing, the genuinely good.
Hmmm...I'll let the cogs keep turning for a bit...
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